News story about using hyperthermia as a treatment for breast cancer.Hyperthermia therapy is a treatment used in battling cancer by heating tumors. The Heating is about as warm as a hot tub. Research has shown that heat can damage or kill cancer cells in some tumors while also making radiation and chemotherapy more effective. While it has been known for hundreds of years that fevers can kill cancer, only recently has technology been developed that can control and focus heat specifically on tumors. Local hyperthermia treatment (heat applied to a very small area, such as a tumor) is a well-established cancer treatment. Primary malignant tumors have a bad blood circulation, which make them more sensitive to changes in temperature. “Our own clinical experience and the results of numerous published studies are highly encouraging in that increased use of hyperthermia will improve the quality of life for cancer patients and improve control of cancer recurrences.” Dr. Gerald Sokol, New Hope Cancer Center, Hudson, FL. “Hyperthermia is offering our patients new hope. We are often seeing faster responses, better cancer control, and fewer side effects.” Dr. Leland Rogers, GammaWest, Salt Lake City, Utah “Hyperthermia gives us a method to treat people when there are few other alternatives. It’s an additional form of treatment that can be done in difficult cases, usually without serious side effects or complications.” Dr. Steven Stroup, Centennial Hospital, Nashville, Tenn. “When the …
The management of breast cancer has changed substantially over the past twenty years.
Improved screening techniques, better adjuvant therapy options, and refined surgical practices have led to a huge fall in mortality and improved survival from breast cancer by a huge rate, which is actually very good news.
This trend is likely to continue as these modalities of treatment are continually improved to give better results and better care. The beginning of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, earlier diagnosis, improved survival, quality of life issues and a more holistic approach has resulted in tailored and individualized surgical planning to give better results and allow a better healing of breast cancers.
The fact that patient and doctor expectations raised has actually resulted in a need to optimise cosmesis and minimise psychological morbidity whilst maintaining safe removal of the cancer. Traditionally the breast cancer surgeon would actually resect the breast cancer, and subsequent restorative surgery would be completed immediately or at a later date by a plastic surgeon that would have no connection with the surgeon who did the work on the cancer.
Patients who underwent mastectomy were often not offered immediate reconstruction and this unfortunately remains the case in some private or public centres in the United Kingdom today. Worldwide, the traditional model of a general surgeon with an interest in breast disease is changing where cross-specialty skills acquired from breast oncology and plastic surgery are leading to the emergence of the “oncoplastic breast surgeon” trained in new techniques such as sentinel node biopsy and skin-sparing mastectomy that could help patient even more. The result of that is seamless specialist breast cancer surgery in which ablation of the cancer is merged with reconstruction. These require careful planning and a balancing of oncological need with aesthetic aim.
Any patient with a breast lump should be subjected to rapid “triple assessment”. This triple assessment involves a detailed history and physical examination, imaging of the breast using mammography, ultrasound and MRI scanning if required, and biopsy of any specific area of concern. Any breast clinic offering oncoplastic breast surgery usually also offer a rapid triple assessment of all symptomatic breast patients in a convenient and comfortable environment. So whether you go for a private breast cancer surgeon or a public one, do no wait if you think you have a breast cancer. Remember that breast cancer is actually the second most common type of cancer right after the lung cancer.
Surgery is the first option and most common breast cancer treatment for this disease. After the diagnosis, your doctor will explain, compare and discuss the risks and benefits for each surgery type. He will also describe how each type of surgery will change how you look.
Breast Sparing Surgery
Also known as breast conserving surgery, this is a breast cancer treatment operation to remove the tumor and not the breast. This can be a segmental mastectomy, also known as partial mastectomy, or a lumpectomy. Oftentimes, all a woman needs to remove the whole lump is an excisional biopsy.
In this option, the surgeon will remove the breast tumor and some normal tissues surrounding it. He may also remove the lymph nodes located under the arm, and some of the chest muscles lining under the tumor.
Mastectomy
This surgery removes the whole breast, or as many breast tissues as possible. A skin-sparing mastectomy is an option in some cases. In this breast cancer treatment, the surgeon will have the skin removed as little as possible.
There are 2 types of mastectomy breast cancer treatment – total and modified radical mastectomy. In total mastectomy, the whole breast and some of the lymph nodes located under the arm are removed. The lymph nodes are checked for cancer cells. If the lymph nodes are found to be cancerous, other cancer treatments are needed.
In a modified radical mastectomy, most or all the lymph nodes and the whole breast are removed. The chest muscles lining and small chest muscles may be removed so that the lymph nodes are easily removed.
After Surgery
After the breast cancer treatment surgery, each woman has different healing time and processes. Surgery usually causes tenderness and pain. Medication helps control this pain. Before going for surgery, it is advisable to discuss the pain relief plan with your doctor. If you need more pain relief after surgery, the plan can be adjusted. Any types of surgery carry a bleeding or infection risks. It may cause other problems too. Any problems encountered should be told to your doctor immediately.
Having 1 or both breasts removed may cause you to feel off balance, especially if you have big breasts. The imbalance can cause back and neck discomfort. The area where the skin was removed may feel tight. Nerves are cut or injured during surgery, and thus you may have tingling and numbness in your underarm, upper arm, chest, and shoulder. Your shoulder muscles and arm may feel weak and stiff after the breast cancer treatment surgery. These problems usually fade after a few weeks. Exercises may be suggested by the doctor or medical professional to help you regain strength and movement in your shoulder and arms. Exercising also reduces pain and stiffness. You can start with gentle exercises within a few days of surgery.
Removing lymph nodes located below the arm during the breast cancer treatment surgery slows lymph fluid flow. This fluid builds up in your hands and arms and causes swelling, also known as lymphedema. Lymphedema may develop after surgery, months or years later. Protecting the hand and arm on the affected area from burns, cuts, or other injuries is necessary.
Breast Reconstruction
Breast reconstruction is a plastic surgery to reconstruct the breast’s shape after the breast cancer treatment surgery. It can be done during the surgery to remove the cancer or later. Consult a plastic surgeon before the cancer removal surgery if you are considering breast reconstruction.
After breast cancer diagnosis, time is of the essence to ensure recovery. Digest the news; then start learning, so you’re comfortable with your informed choices for breast cancer treatment.
Building Your Team
Before choosing surgery, you build a breast cancer treatment team. You need surgeons, oncologists, anesthesiologist, and radiologist. If you’re able, you are the leader of this team. You have to live with the choices made.
Breast surgeon – recommends and performs breast surgery such as mastectomy or lumpectomy under general anesthesia, and a sentinel node biopsy.
Oncologist – also recommends which surgical option is best. Recommends chemotherapies and follows treatment.
Anesthesiologist – usually on hospital staff, unless you want to choose your own.
Radiologist – performs the sentinel node biopsy (where 2-3 lymph nodes in the armpit or breast are surgically removed) is also on hospital staff.
Plastic surgeon – performs reconstruction if you want it, during or well after mastectomy.
Radiation oncologist – manages radiation therapy. Wait till after surgery to find.
First Breast Cancer Treatment: Surgery
Lumpectomy – usually recommended when there is a single, small lump. The lump and the margin around it are surgically removed under general anesthesia.
* Advantage: You have a small scar, usually.
* Disadvantages: You undergo radiation therapy afterwards; because radiation can cause lumps, you may have more biopsies in the future.
Mastectomy – removes breast tissue, comprised mainly of fat, under general anesthesia. Surrounding tissues are undisturbed.
* Advantages: You need no further biopsies on that side; you probably avoid radiation therapy if cancer is detected early.
* Disadvantages: You have asymmetry, and this may temporarily affect sex life or self-image. With psychological adjustment or reconstruction, these disadvantages can disappear.
Breast reconstruction – during/after a mastectomy using techniques such as DIEP, where abdominal fat and skin are transferred to the chest, to shape a new breast. This is not cosmetic surgery; it’s part of treatment.
* Advantages: feeling and looking restored; getting a tummy tuck and a breast lift on the other breast.
Breast Cancer Treatment After Surgery
The oncologist considers the information from the various tests. The oncologist stages the cancer, and recommends various breast cancer treatments. The oncologist can refer you to a psychologist or support group to allay anxiety about treatment.
Radiation therapy – usually started after recovery from lumpectomy. It is precisely administered to the breast (and perhaps lymph nodes) in order to kill cancerous cells, while avoiding damage to the rest of the body. Sessions are a few minutes, once a day, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks.
* Short-term side effects: fatigue, breast soreness, redness, swelling.
* Long-term side effects: breast shrinkage, tanning, lumpiness.
Chemotherapy – started after all radiation is complete. Drugs which kill or disable cancer cells are given cyclically, with time off between treatments, for 3 to 6 months. The chemotherapy visit usually is outpatient, lasting 1 to 6 hours. Some drugs are taken orally at home, sometimes as a permanent regime.
* Side effects: hair loss, nausea/vomiting, nerve or muscle pain, infection, weight gain, fatigue, difficulty sleeping.
Hormone Therapy – taken orally at home; both treats and prevents recurrence in some cases.
Exercise, diet and lifestyle changes help recovery significantly.
Survival After Therapy
With 2 million breast cancer survivors in America, breast cancer is beatable. Breast cancer treatment requires internal fortitude to reach recovery. You emerge with relief, gratitude and hope.
It is at least somewhat comforting to know, cancer as a subject, an illness and a dedicated course in the research labs, is constant in the minds of many good scientists, physicians and oncologists. That there is a breakthrough on many diverse levels of advanced pioneering cancer cures is wonderful news for the treatment of this deadly malignancy. Some of the latest innovations for modern cancer include ultrasound (used successfully in detecting and treating prostate cancer) as well as, advanced forms of isolated screenings; which greatly help differentiate the unique forms of treatments which can then be offered.
Scientists worldwide are studying, while practicing many different techniques to get a better overall understanding about the different and diverse forms of cancer, and how best it can be treated. The trend to move away from formal methods of using radiation and inevitable surgery is well under way, with exciting new developments coming into the spotlight all the time. This along with alternative holistic medicines and therapies, while growing in popularity, signify the real essence in the spirit of alternative breast cancer treatment.
The one option some people fail to recognize is the approach of alternative treatments to cancer. For it is well known that chemotherapy and surgery, as well as strong drugs, such as morphine, have traditionally been the only means of treating cancer and the outcome was always very much one of life or death. This misconception must not be overlooked any more, as there is positive testament that other alternatives are just as effective, especially for cancers such as breast cancer.
For a full listing of available clinics and treatments, its wise to first consult your doctor should you find or discover any abnormality, as well as, researching the many alternatives yourself. By using this collective approach of professional assessment alongside your own better judgment of your body, you are in a much better and stronger position to use every resource necessary to combat your illness.
As cancer can affect every organ in the body, when it spreads, it is known as metastasis, it will often cause a much bigger problem when left undetected and untreated, this why it is necessary for women to get a thermograph. Alternative medicine shies away from mammograms. In addition, its equally important men to get regular screenings for prostate cancer, so it is caught before it ever has the chance of spreading.
By using pioneering cancer cures in the form of alternative treatments, better diets and exercise programs, chemotherapy if and when it is required and surgery if it is absolutely essential, means cancer can be placed in a graded sort of existence. And merely knowing there are other alternatives out there can relieve some of the burden this condition has on individuals and families.
It must be stated that a lifestyle change may just be the ticket to help combat the illness and that it is not impossible to achieve with the help of a nutritionist or dietitian, qualified to suggest better foods for your overall system. This along with regular exercise and relaxation techniques such as meditation and deep breathing can benefit the cell growth in your body and perhaps even bring harmony to those sick cells. Whatever way you want to look at cancer, it is important to treat it seriously, while at the same time, if at all possible, remaining calm.
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I recently was given a gift of several glass breast cancer magnets – each so beautiful that I broke my long standing rule of nothing on the refrigerator and placed them on it. It was given to me by a friend who has a high incidence rate of cancer among her close family members. When I look at the magnets it makes me think how much I wanted to touch others with a thoughtful gesture like this to remind them to get yearly mammograms, to support awareness programs and events, and to support friends and family who have been touched by the disease.
Magnets are available in several sizes, shapes and are made out of different materials. Depending on your purpose in purchasing them (as a gift, as a fundraiser, as a party favor) you have many options. Of course, the quickest way to find the those options is to perform a search on “breast cancer magnets” or “pink ribbon magnets”.
Options: Glass magnets featuring breast cancer symbols and inspirational words or phrases. You can even have some personalized which make them perfect as wedding favors or great for fundraising efforts. Ceramic Magnets, like glass magnets, make great keepsakes. Plastic magnets (these usually feature the pink ribbon). Less expensive and perfect for giving out as a small ‘thank you’ for someone who has attended an event. You can even design your own on some sites. Car magnets are preferred by many over stickers since they are easy to remove. Most are large pink awareness ribbons.
When giving an breast cancer magnet, it is always lovely to present it in a small, pink drawstring organza bag.
We all have seen television reports, read in the newspaper or on the internet about people with breast cancer and new treatment options or new marathons that help support a cure. We may even know of a loved one or friend that has or had breast cancer. The truth is, it is scary, but there are ways to help lower your risk now before it is too late. Here are some of those tips to help you get started. This way you can worry less and enjoy life more.
It is recommended to be as lean as possible without being underweight. Studies have shown that women on the lower end of the weight scale are more protected against breast cancer than those who are not. It is also important to limit or stop drinking alcohol because this lowers your risk. It is best to also exercise for at least thirty minutes a day, but some activity is better than none, so stay active.
New studies also now show that those that were breast-fed for up to six months can help lower a child’s risk of obesity and lower the risk of developing breast cancer. If breast cancer runs in your family, it is also a good idea to have routine MRI or breast screenings performed. These tests are more likely to detect a tumor than other types of tests. Although, sometimes the tumors can come up as noncancerous or hazardous to your health. Your doctor may also recommend early screenings for those whose mothers had cancer. Another test that may be recommended early is regular mammograms because they can help lower your risk by thirty percent.
Breast cancer may be really scary, especially for those people who have seen loved ones and friends go through it. They know the stories and they may realize their risk. It is very important to try your best to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle to help lower your risk now rather than later in life. It is important to try and prevent as many health problems as possible, so they are not problems later. This way we can have peace of mind, worry less, and just live our lives to the absolute fullest.
You must accept the fact that not all patients who undergo breast cancer treatments are able to survive. It is but natural for you to want to know about the breast cancer survival rate before you decide to go for a particular treatment.
Survival rates differ and it would depend on the stage of the cancer you’re currently in. What is this rate all about?
You can describe the survival rate in several ways such as:
1. Time – upon diagnosis, a patient is given 5-10 years to survive
2. Recurrence – there are times when recurrence take place after the cancer cells have been removed
3. Death risk as compared to other people with the same health condition
Survival rate is usually categorized based on the breast cancer stages. Stage ‘0′ means that the cancer is still non-invasive. The cancerous cells can only be found in the walls of the lump or mass inside the breast.
When you reach Stage 1, the tumor has already grown about 2 cm long and it is already considered invasive. Stage 2A happens when the tumor is already 2 to 5 cm long.
The Stage 2B refers to tumors more or less 2 cm long but some of the auxiliary lymph nodes are already affected. When the tumor reaches above 5 cm and has already affected the lymph nodes, it is already classified as Stage 3A breast cancer; and when the tumor invades the skin of the breasts, the cancer is in Stage 3B. The advanced breast cancer is classified under Stage 4 wherein other organs of the body are already infected with the cancer cells.
The different stages can also be divided into the early stage (0 to 2A), the later stage (2B to 3A and B), and the advanced stage (stage 4). The treatment plan is generally based on the stage of the breast cancer.
Today, the survival rates for breast cancer are 86% (for the 5-year period after diagnosis) and 76% (for the 10-year period).
Breast cancer patients without metastatic has a rate of survival of 96% while those with metastatic has a rate of 21%. The percentage is based on the 5-year period after diagnosis.
There are also established survival rates for each stage of breast cancer within the 5-year period. The following are the rates: Stage 0 – 100%, Stage 1 is 100%, Stage 2A is 92%, Stage 2B is 81%, Stage 3A is 67%, Stage 3B is 54%, and Stage 4 is 20%.
As you can see, if you’re still in the 0 and first stage, you have a 100% chance to recover from the disease. It is therefore very important to detect breast cancer during these stages. Besides, the medications used for the early stages are more affordable as compared to the medications or treatments given to the late stages.
Now, aside from the stages of breast cancer, the survival rate is also affected by other factors like lifestyle, exercise, psychological therapy, and smoking. Did you know that some breast cancer patients are able to live longer because they made changes in their lifestyle?
If you want to determine if you have breast cancer or if this disease runs in the family, it would be best to undergo a mammogram or you can also conduct self examinations. This is one way of discovering mass or lumps in your breast. The breast cancer survival rate is quite high but you’ll need to detect the cancer at an early stage.
